Mango seed butter is extracted from the kernel inside the mango stone and is mostly composed of oleic and stearic acid triglycerides, giving it emollient properties similar to cocoa or shea butter. The kernel also carries residual phenolic compounds that, in extract form, have shown antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibiting activity in cell based laboratory testing, hinting at a possible role in defending against oxidative stress and uneven pigmentation.
That supporting evidence largely comes from concentrated kernel extracts studied in the lab rather than from the pressed cosmetic butter itself, so the antioxidant story is better proven for the extract than for the finished ingredient most brands actually use.
Mango Seed Butter References
Evaluation of the fatty acid composition of the seeds of Mangifera indica L and their application, research article
Multifunctional biological properties and phytochemical constituents of Mangifera indica L seed kernel extract for preventing skin aging, Toxicological Research, 2021
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